litaba

Mechini ea tlhahlobo ea X-ray e itšetlehile haholo ka theknoloji ea bona e hahelletsoeng ka har'a eona le mekhoa ea bona ea ho khetholla pakeng tsa litšepe le lintho tse tsoang kantle ho naha. Ka mohlala, lisebelisoa tsa tšepe (ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tsa lijo, lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tsa polasetiki, lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tse lokiselitsoeng lijo, lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tse lokisitsoeng, joalo-joalo) li sebelisa haholo-holo molao-motheo oa ho kenngoa ha motlakase ho lemoha lintho tsa tšepe tse tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ha ntho ea tšepe e kena sebakeng sa ho lemoha ha tšepe ea tšepe, e senya matla a khoheli a lekanang a entsoeng ke mochine le moamoheli, ho etsa phetoho ea pontšo ho moamoheli e hlahisang alamo le ho bontša boteng ba ntho e tsoang linaheng tse ling ea tšepe.

Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa lintho tse tsoang linaheng tse ling tseo e seng tsa tšepe tse kang majoe, khalase, masapo, polasetiki, joalo-joalo, lisebelisoa tsa tšepe li ke ke tsa li lemoha ka ho toba. Boemong bona, mefuta e meng ea metjhini e lemohang 'mele oa kantle ho naha, joalo ka mechini ea tlhahlobo ea X-ray (eo hape e tsejoang ka hore ke mechini ea tlhahlobo ea X-ray ea kantle ho naha kapa mochini oa tlhahlobo ea 'mele oa kantle ho X-ray) e hlokahala ho etsa tlhahlobo.

Mochini oa tlhahlobo ea X-ray o sebelisa bokhoni ba ho kenella ha mahlaseli a X-ray ho khetholla le ho khetholla lihlopha tse tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa tšepe le tse seng tsa tšepe ka hare ho ntho ka ho lekanya tekanyo ea ho fokotseha ha mahlaseli a X ka mor'a ho phunyeletsa ntho e hlahlobiloeng, le ho kopanya theknoloji ea ho sebetsana le litšoantšo. X-rays e ka phunyeletsa lintho tse ngata tseo e seng tsa tšepe, empa ho fokotseha ho matla ho etsahala ha ho kopana le lintho tse ngata tse kang litšepe, kahoo li etsa phapang e hlakileng setšoantšong le ho etsa hore ho be le boitsebiso bo nepahetseng ba lihlopha tse ling tsa tšepe.

Ka lebaka leo, phapang pakeng tsa tšepe le lintho tse tsoang linaheng tse ling ho li-detectors tsa linaheng tse ling li fapana ho itšetlehile ka theknoloji ea ho lemoha le algorithm e sebelisoang. Lisebelisoa tsa tšepe li sebelisoa haholo-holo ho lemoha lintho tse tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa tšepe, ha li-x-ray li khona ho lemoha lintho tse ngata tse tsoang linaheng tse ling, tse nang le tšepe le tse se nang tšepe, ka mokhoa o pharaletseng haholoanyane.

Ho feta moo, ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, lisebelisoa tse ling tse tsoetseng pele tsa 'mele oa linaha tse ling li ka boela tsa sebelisa mekhoa e mengata ea ho lemoha mekhoa e mengata ho fumana mokhoa o nepahetseng le o pharaletseng oa mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlopha tsa linaha tse ling. Ka mohlala, lisebelisoa tse ling li ka kopanya bokhoni ba ho lemoha tšepe le X-ray ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala le ho tšepahala ha litlhahlobo.